4. Ngā mahi pūmanawa matua o te BMS
l Mahi ine
(1) Te ine i ngā mōhiohio taketake: te aroturuki i te ngaohiko pākahiko, te tohu iahiko, me te pāmahana o te kete pākahiko. Ko te mahi tino taketake o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko ko te ine i te ngaohiko, te iahiko, me te pāmahana o ngā pūtau pākahiko, koinei te pūtake o ngā tātaitanga taumata-runga katoa me te arorau whakahaere o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(2) Te kimi ātete ārai: Me whakamātautau te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko mō te ārai e te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(3) Te kimi raka hiko-tiketike (HVIL): e whakamahia ana hei whakaū i te pono o te pūnaha hiko-tiketike katoa. Ina pakaru te pono o te ara iahiko pūnaha hiko-tiketike, ka whakahohehia ngā mahi haumaru.
lMahi whakatau tata
(1) Te aromatawai SOC me te SOH: te wāhanga matua me te wāhanga tino uaua
(2) Taurite: whakatikatika i te kore taurite o te kaha SOC x i waenga i ngā monomer mā te ara iahiko taurite.
(3) Te herenga o te mana pākahiko: he herenga te mana whakauru me te mana whakaputa o te pākahiko i ngā pāmahana SOC rerekē.
lNgā mahi kē atu
(1) Mana whakahaere whakawhiti: tae atu ki te matua +, matua-, whakawhiti utu +, whakawhiti utu -, whakawhiti utu-mua
(2) Te whakahaere wera
(3) Te mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
(4) Te tātaritanga hapa me te whakaoho
(5) Te mahi ātete-hapa
5.Ngā mahi pūmanawa matua o te BMS
lMahi ine
(1) Te ine i ngā mōhiohio taketake: te aroturuki i te ngaohiko pākahiko, te tohu iahiko, me te pāmahana o te kete pākahiko. Ko te mahi tino taketake o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko ko te ine i te ngaohiko, te iahiko, me te pāmahana o ngā pūtau pākahiko, koinei te pūtake o ngā tātaitanga taumata-runga katoa me te arorau whakahaere o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(2) Te kimi ātete ārai: Me whakamātautau te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko mō te ārai e te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(3) Te kimi raka hiko-tiketike (HVIL): e whakamahia ana hei whakaū i te pono o te pūnaha hiko-tiketike katoa. Ina pakaru te pono o te ara iahiko pūnaha hiko-tiketike, ka whakahohehia ngā mahi haumaru.
lMahi whakatau tata
(1) Te aromatawai SOC me te SOH: te wāhanga matua me te wāhanga tino uaua
(2) Taurite: whakatikatika i te kore taurite o te kaha SOC x i waenga i ngā monomer mā te ara iahiko taurite.
(3) Te herenga o te mana pākahiko: he herenga te mana whakauru me te mana whakaputa o te pākahiko i ngā pāmahana SOC rerekē.
lNgā mahi kē atu
(1) Mana whakahaere whakawhiti: tae atu ki te matua +, matua-, whakawhiti utu +, whakawhiti utu -, whakawhiti utu-mua
(2) Te whakahaere wera
(3) Te mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
(4) Te tātaritanga hapa me te whakaoho
(5) Te mahi ātete-hapa
6.Hanganga pūmanawa BMS
lTe whakahaere i ngā ngaohiko teitei me te iti
Ina whakakāhia te mana i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaarahia te BMS e te VCU mā te tohu raina mārō, CAN rānei o te 12V. Kia oti te tirotiro-ā-unoa a te BMS, ā, kia uru ki te tūtatari, ka tukuna e te VCU he whakahau ngaohiko-tiketike, ā, ka whakahaerehia e te BMS te katinga o te whakawhiti hei whakaoti i te hononga ngaohiko-tiketike. Ina whakawetohia te mana, ka tukuna e te VCU he whakahau ngaohiko-iti, kātahi ka momotu i te whakaoho-12V. Ina whakaurua te pū hei utu i te āhua whakaweto, ka taea te whakaara mā te tohu CP, A+ rānei.
lWhakahaere utu
(1) Te puhoi o te utunga
Ko te utu puhoi he utu i te pākahiko ki te iahiko tika i hurihia mai i te iahiko hurihuri e te rihi o runga o te puranga utu (te pūtake hiko 220V rānei). Ko ngā whakatakotoranga o te puranga utu ko te 16A, 32A, me te 64A, ā, ka taea hoki te utu mā te pūtake hiko o te whare. Ka taea te whakaara i te BMS mā te tohu CC, CP rānei, engari me whakarite kia taea te moe noa i muri i te otinga o te utu. He tino māmā te tukanga utu AC, ā, ka taea te whakawhanake i runga anō i ngā paerewa ā-motu taipitopito.
(2) Te utu tere
Ko te utu tere ko te utu i te pākahiko me te putanga iahiko tika mai i te puranga utu DC, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tere utu 1C, neke atu rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te utu i te 80% o te pākahiko i roto i te 45 meneti. Ka taea te whakaara ake mā te tohu pūtake mana āwhina A+ o te puranga utu.
lMahi whakatau tata
(1) Ko te SOP (State of Power) te nuinga o te wā e whiwhi ana i te mana utu me te mana tuku o te pākahiko o nāianei mā te tirotiro i ngā ripanga mā te pāmahana me te SOC. Ka whakatauhia e te VCU te whakamahinga o te waka katoa i runga i te uara mana i tukuna.
(2) Ko te SOH (Āhua Hauora) te tohu matua mō te āhua hauora o te pākahiko i tēnei wā, me te uara i waenga i te 0-100%. E whakaarohia whānuitia ana kāore e taea te whakamahi i te pākahiko ina heke iho i te 80%.
(3) Ko te SOC (State of Charge) kei roto i te pūnaha whakahaere matua o te BMS, e whakaahua ana i te tūnga o te kaha e toe ana i nāianei. Ko te nuinga o te wā e hangai ana ki te tikanga whakauru ampere-haora me te pūnaha EKF (extended Kalman filter), me ngā rautaki whakatikatika (pēnei i te whakatikatika ngaohiko ara iahiko tuwhera, te whakatikatika utu katoa, te whakatikatika mutunga-o-te-utu, te whakatikatika kaha i raro i ngā pāmahana me te SOH rerekē, me ētahi atu).
(4) Kāore i te whānui te whakawhanaketanga o te pūnaha SOE (State of Energy) e ngā kaihanga o te whare, kāore hoki e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha ngāwari hei whiwhi i te ōwehenga o te kaha e toe ana i raro i te āhua o nāianei ki te kaha mōrahi e wātea ana. Ko te nuinga o tēnei mahi e whakamahia ana hei whakatau tata i te awhe tere e toe ana.
lTe tātaritanga hapa
Ka wehewehea ngā taumata hapa rerekē i runga i te mahi rerekē a te pākahiko, ā, ka whakahaerehia ngā mehua tukatuka rerekē e te BMS me te VCU i raro i ngā taumata hapa rerekē, pērā i ngā whakatūpato, te whakawhāiti mana, te momotu tika rānei i te ngaohiko teitei. Kei roto i ngā hapa ko ngā hapa kohikohi raraunga me te whakaaro tika, ngā hapa hiko (ngā pūoko me ngā kaiwhakaoho), ngā hapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā hapa tūnga pākahiko, me ētahi atu.
1.Ngā mahi pūmanawa matua o te BMS
lMahi ine
(1) Te ine i ngā mōhiohio taketake: te aroturuki i te ngaohiko pākahiko, te tohu iahiko, me te pāmahana o te kete pākahiko. Ko te mahi tino taketake o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko ko te ine i te ngaohiko, te iahiko, me te pāmahana o ngā pūtau pākahiko, koinei te pūtake o ngā tātaitanga taumata-runga katoa me te arorau whakahaere o te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(2) Te kimi ātete ārai: Me whakamātautau te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko mō te ārai e te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko.
(3) Te kimi raka hiko-tiketike (HVIL): e whakamahia ana hei whakaū i te pono o te pūnaha hiko-tiketike katoa. Ina pakaru te pono o te ara iahiko pūnaha hiko-tiketike, ka whakahohehia ngā mahi haumaru.
lMahi whakatau tata
(1) Te aromatawai SOC me te SOH: te wāhanga matua me te wāhanga tino uaua
(2) Taurite: whakatikatika i te kore taurite o te kaha SOC x i waenga i ngā monomer mā te ara iahiko taurite.
(3) Te herenga o te mana pākahiko: he herenga te mana whakauru me te mana whakaputa o te pākahiko i ngā pāmahana SOC rerekē.
lNgā mahi kē atu
(1) Mana whakahaere whakawhiti: tae atu ki te matua +, matua-, whakawhiti utu +, whakawhiti utu -, whakawhiti utu-mua
(2) Te whakahaere wera
(3) Te mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
(4) Te tātaritanga hapa me te whakaoho
(5) Te mahi ātete-hapa
2.Hanganga pūmanawa BMS
lTe whakahaere i ngā ngaohiko teitei me te iti
Ina whakakāhia te mana i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaarahia te BMS e te VCU mā te tohu raina mārō, CAN rānei o te 12V. Kia oti te tirotiro-ā-unoa a te BMS, ā, kia uru ki te tūtatari, ka tukuna e te VCU he whakahau ngaohiko-tiketike, ā, ka whakahaerehia e te BMS te katinga o te whakawhiti hei whakaoti i te hononga ngaohiko-tiketike. Ina whakawetohia te mana, ka tukuna e te VCU he whakahau ngaohiko-iti, kātahi ka momotu i te whakaoho-12V. Ina whakaurua te pū hei utu i te āhua whakaweto, ka taea te whakaara mā te tohu CP, A+ rānei.
lWhakahaere utu
(1) Te puhoi o te utunga
Ko te utu puhoi he utu i te pākahiko ki te iahiko tika i hurihia mai i te iahiko hurihuri e te rihi o runga o te puranga utu (te pūtake hiko 220V rānei). Ko ngā whakatakotoranga o te puranga utu ko te 16A, 32A, me te 64A, ā, ka taea hoki te utu mā te pūtake hiko o te whare. Ka taea te whakaara i te BMS mā te tohu CC, CP rānei, engari me whakarite kia taea te moe noa i muri i te otinga o te utu. He tino māmā te tukanga utu AC, ā, ka taea te whakawhanake i runga anō i ngā paerewa ā-motu taipitopito.
(2) Te utu tere
Ko te utu tere ko te utu i te pākahiko me te putanga iahiko tika mai i te puranga utu DC, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tere utu 1C, neke atu rānei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te utu i te 80% o te pākahiko i roto i te 45 meneti. Ka taea te whakaara ake mā te tohu pūtake mana āwhina A+ o te puranga utu.
lMahi whakatau tata
(1) Ko te SOP (State of Power) te nuinga o te wā e whiwhi ana i te mana utu me te mana tuku o te pākahiko o nāianei mā te tirotiro i ngā ripanga mā te pāmahana me te SOC. Ka whakatauhia e te VCU te whakamahinga o te waka katoa i runga i te uara mana i tukuna.
(2) Ko te SOH (Āhua Hauora) te tohu matua mō te āhua hauora o te pākahiko i tēnei wā, me te uara i waenga i te 0-100%. E whakaarohia whānuitia ana kāore e taea te whakamahi i te pākahiko ina heke iho i te 80%.
(3) Ko te SOC (State of Charge) kei roto i te pūnaha whakahaere matua o te BMS, e whakaahua ana i te tūnga o te kaha e toe ana i nāianei. Ko te nuinga o te wā e hangai ana ki te tikanga whakauru ampere-haora me te pūnaha EKF (extended Kalman filter), me ngā rautaki whakatikatika (pēnei i te whakatikatika ngaohiko ara iahiko tuwhera, te whakatikatika utu katoa, te whakatikatika mutunga-o-te-utu, te whakatikatika kaha i raro i ngā pāmahana me te SOH rerekē, me ētahi atu).
(4) Kāore i te whānui te whakawhanaketanga o te pūnaha SOE (State of Energy) e ngā kaihanga o te whare, kāore hoki e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha ngāwari hei whiwhi i te ōwehenga o te kaha e toe ana i raro i te āhua o nāianei ki te kaha mōrahi e wātea ana. Ko te nuinga o tēnei mahi e whakamahia ana hei whakatau tata i te awhe tere e toe ana.
lTe tātaritanga hapa
Ka wehewehea ngā taumata hapa rerekē i runga i te mahi rerekē a te pākahiko, ā, ka whakahaerehia ngā mehua tukatuka rerekē e te BMS me te VCU i raro i ngā taumata hapa rerekē, pērā i ngā whakatūpato, te whakawhāiti mana, te momotu tika rānei i te ngaohiko teitei. Kei roto i ngā hapa ko ngā hapa kohikohi raraunga me te whakaaro tika, ngā hapa hiko (ngā pūoko me ngā kaiwhakaoho), ngā hapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā hapa tūnga pākahiko, me ētahi atu.
Whakapā mai ki a mātou:
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liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Wā tuku: Mei-12-2023
