Te Whakaora Pūngao mō ngā Waka Arumoni Pūngao Hou

Ko te whakaora pūngao o ngā waka arumoni pūngao hou e pā ana ki te huringa opūngao nekenekeo te waka i te wā e heke ana te tere ki te hiko, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pākahiko hiko, kaua e moumouhia e te waku. E kore e kore ka piki ake te utu o te pākahiko.

01 Te Whakatinanatanga owhakaora pūngao

Ina tukuna he iahiko AC ki tētahi pōkai i roto i tētahi papa aukume, ka huri te pōkai i roto i te papa aukume (te whakapūtanga hikohiko). Ka whai koiri e hurihuri ana i roto i te papa aukumeiahiko whakamurie haere ana i roto, ā, ka puta hoki hete kaha whakamurihei ārai i te hurihuri o te koiri (te aukati hikohiko), e ai ki te whakaahuatanga o te ture a Faraday me te ture a Lenz. Koinei te kaupapa matua o te motuka hiko. Ka whakamahia e ngā waka pūngao hou tēnei kaupapa i te wā e whakaroa ana te tere hei huri i te pūngao nekeneke o te waka hei pūngao hiko mā te motuka hei whakaora.

I te wā e aukati ana, ka tapahia e te motuka tengā rārangi rerenga aukumehei whakaputa i te iahiko, kātahi ka whakatikahia e te MCU (kaiwhakahaere motuka) ā, ka whakahokia mai te pūngao i puta mai i te aukati, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pākahiko hiko.

02 Ngā momo whakaora pūngao e rua

E rua ngā momo matua o te whakaora pūngao mō ngā waka arumoni pūngao hou:whakaora aukatime te whakaoranga i te takutai moana.

Te whakaora i te pūngao pēhi: Ina pēhi te taraiwa i te pēhi pēhi
Whakaora i te pūngao whakateretere: Ina tukuna te pēhi whakateretere me te pēhi parai, ka heke te waka, ā, ka whakahokia mai te pūngao mā te heke.

Inaianei, kia arotahi tātou ki tete whakaora i te pūngao aukatiaratau:

Aratau whakaora pūngao aukati

I tēnei wā, e rua ngā huarahi hei whakatutuki i te whakaora i te kaha aukati mō te motuka:aukati whakaorame te aukati whakaora tahi. Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā mea e rua ko te momotu o te pētera aukati mai i te kaiwhakaoho aukati.

Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakaora pūngao

1. Te whai huatanga o ia wāhanga (te whai huatanga o te whakaiti, te rerekētanga, me te motuka)

2. Ātete waka: I raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, ka iti ake te ātete waka, ka nui ake te pūngao ka whakahokia mai.

3. Whakaora pākahikoāheinga: Me nui ake te kaha utu pākahiko i tete whakaora i te motukate kaha, ki te kore, ka iti te mana whakaora o te motuka, ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngao. Hei tāpiri, ka pāngia hoki te whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngao e te SOC (State of Charge) o te pākahiko. Ka āraia e ētahi kaihanga pākahiko hiko te whakaora pūngao ina whakatakotoria te SOC ki te 95-98%.

Mā te taurite whaitake me te ahureingā rautaki whakaora pūngao, kua tutuki i te tīma rangahau me te whanaketanga o te kamupene hete whai huatanga o te whakaora pūngaoneke atu i te 40%.

Te rere o te pūngao i te wā katoatukanga whakaora pūngaoe whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei, ā, ko tepūngao miihinika hurihia hei pūngao hiko, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pākahiko mā te motuka:

Ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i te whakaora pūngao hei penapena pūngao

1. Whakamahia te whakaora pūngao whakatere i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Mēnā kāore e taea e te whakahekenga o te tere i puta mai i te whakaora pūngao whakatere te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga whakahekenga, whakamahia te whakaora pūngao aukati.

2. Matapaetia te āhua o te rori i mua i te wā, ka pēhi mārire i te pēra pēki kia taea ai te whakaora i te pūngao i te wā e taea ai.

    

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