I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou, ā, kua eke a Haina ki tētahi taumata teitei i roto i te ao hanga waka, me tana hangarau pākahiko e ārahi ana i te ao. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te whakanui ake i te tauine whakaputa te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka hua ake he kounga pai ake me te whakaheke i ngā utu mō ngā hua whakamutunga. I tēnei rā, ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga te tirohanga utu o ngā pākahiko waka hiko hou, me te arotahi ki te kaha o ngā kaihoko ki te utu i ngā waka hiko hou he nui ake te utu whai hua i muri i te hokohoko o ngā pākahiko konutai-ion.
01 Te Hanganga Utu o ngā Waka Pūngao Hou
Ko ngā wāhanga utu matua o ngā waka hiko parakore i roto i te rāngai waka hiko hou e whai ake nei:
Mai i ngā raraunga o te kauwhata, e kitea ana ko te pākahiko te mea nui rawa atu e awe ana i te utu whānui o te waka. I te pikinga ake o ngā utu pākahiko, ka tukuna atu ēnei ki ngā hua whakamutunga. Nō reira, me pēhea te whakatau i ngā utu pākahiko hiko?
02 Te Hanganga Utu o ngā Pūhiko Hiko
He mārama, ko ngā rauemi mata te mea nui hei whakatau i ngā utu pākahiko hiko. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i tukuna e te China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, ki te whakaritea ki te tīmatanga o te tau kua hipa, kua piki te utu toharite o ngā rauemi cathode pākahiko lithium ternary matua mā te 108.9%, ā, kua piki te utu toharite o ngā rauemi cathode pākahiko lithium rino phosphate mā te 182.5%. Kua piki te utu toharite o ngā electrolytes pākahiko lithium ternary mā te 146.2%, ā, kua piki te utu o ngā electrolytes pākahiko lithium rino phosphate mā te 190.2%. Kāore e taea e ngā pākahiko matua te noho me te kore lithium, nō reira me titiro tātou ki ngā au o te utu o te lithium carbonate, te lithium hydroxide, me te lithium rino phosphate:
Ko te pikinga o ngā utu o ngā rauemi pākahiko lithium i ahu mai i te whakaaro i pā ki te umanga lithium mō ngā tau e rua o te hekenga tonu, ā, i hua ake ai te hekenga o te tuku nā te ngaronga. Heoi, ko te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou kua akiaki i te tono mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Kua whakatakotohia e ngā whenua o te ao he whāinga mō te hiko o ngā waka, ā, ka kaha ake te taupatupatu o te tuku me te tono, ā, ka hua ake he pikinga tonu o ngā utu rauemi pākahiko lithium. I roto i tēnei horopaki, me pēhea e kore ai e piki te utu o ngā pākahiko hiko?
03 Kia Pēhea te Tawhiti o ngā Pūhiko Konutai-ion me te Utu Pai Ake mō ngā Waka Pūngao Hou?
I te mea he tino iti ngā rauemi kohuke lithium i runga i te Ao, i te tau 2020, ko te nui o ngā rahui lithium o te ao (lithium carbonate) he 128 miriona tana, me ngā rauemi he 349 miriona tana, e horahia ana i ngā whenua pēnei i a Chile, Ahitereiria, Argentina, me Bolivia. Ko Haina te tuawhā o ngā rahui lithium kua whakamātauhia, e 7.1% te nui, ā, ko te tuatoru o ngā mahi whakaputa lithium, e 17.1%. Heoi, he iti te kounga o ngā tote lithium o Haina, ā, he uaua ki te whakaputa me te tukatuka. Nō reira, ko Haina te nuinga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kawemai i ngā matū lithium o Ahitereiria me ngā tote lithium o Amerika ki te Tonga. Ko Haina te kaihoko nui rawa atu o te lithium o te ao i tēnei wā, e 39% pea te nui o te kai i te tau 2019. I roto i te wā poto, he iti ngā rauemi lithium nā ngā kawemai, ā, i roto i te wā roa, ka herea te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion e ngā rauemi lithium. Nō reira, ko ngā pākahiko konutai-ion, he nui ngā rahui, he pai te utu me te haumaru, ka waiho pea hei ara whanaketanga nui mō te umanga pākahiko a meake nei.
Ina hoki, i te tīmatanga o Hūrae 2021, kua tukuna kētia e CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.) tētahi pākahiko konutai-ion, ā, kua panuitia te whakarewatanga o tana whakatakotoranga ahumahi, me te mekameka ahumahi taketake ka whakatūria i te tau 2023. Ko tētahi atu rongo pai ko te otinga o te raina whakaputa pākahiko konutai-ion 1 GWh tuatahi o te ao i Fuyang, Porowini o Anhui, i te 28 o Hūrae i te tau kua hipa. Kāore i tawhiti rawa ngā waka hiko hou e whakamahia ana e ngā pākahiko konutai-ion.
Ko te hokohoko i ngā waka hiko hou e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko konutai-ion me te utu pai ake ka tino whai wāhi ki te whakatairanga i ngā waka horoi hiko i roto i ngā tāone puta noa i Haina. Kua whakapau kaha tonu a YIWEI Automotive ki te hoahoa me te whakawhanake i ngā anga waka hiko hou motuhake, te whakauru i ngā pūnaha hiko, te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai mō te whakahaere hiko e mau ana i te waka, me te whakawhanake i te whatunga waka me ngā hangarau raraunga nui. Kei mua mātou i te umanga waka hiko hou motuhake, ā, kua whai tata mātou i te mua o te hangarau pākahiko hiko, e kawe mai ana i ngā waka hiko hou he iti ake te utu, he whai hua, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi ki ngā kiritaki i roto i te rāngai waka motuhake.
Whakapā mai ki a mātou:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2023
